Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 - Period 73: Test yourself D

WELCOME TO OUR CLASS TEST YOURSELF DPeriod: 73I. LISTENINGVOCABULARYVegetation (n):Reservoir (n) :Control (v):Các hồ chứa nướcThực vật, cây cốiKiểm soátConserve (v):Bảo tồnFlood (n)Lũ lụtListen and complete the sentencesListen to the passage about water conservation and complete the following sentences.1. Without water, people and other living things _______2. If there were no plants, water would run off after_______3. Water can be held on the land by planting _______4. Dams are built across rivers to help _______5. Water is stored in reservoirs during wet seasons for use in _______.................Cannot liveIt rainsvegetation.hold back the water.dry seasons.Listen againWater is very necessary to people and other living things. Without water, people, animal and plants cannot live. And if there were no plants, water would run off after it rains; and this would cause a lot of floods. But nature has many ways of conserving and controlling water. Water can be held on the land by planting vegetation. Forests and grass should be planted in where there are no natural growths. Dams built across rivers help hold back the water. Reservoirs behind the dams store water during wet seasons for use in dry seasons. Dams help prevent floods by controlling the flow of water.II/ READING (2.5 points)Necessary (adj)Complecate (adj)Benefit (n)Immediately (adj)Gradually (adv)enforce (v)Cần thiếtPhức tạpLợi íchNgay lập tứcDần dầnThi hànhvocabularyRead the passage carefully and answer the following questions 1. What is necessary for the survival of all living things?2. What can polluted air, water and soil cause?3. Why is the pollution problem complicated? Give one example?4. What would people have to do to end or to reduce pollution immediately?5. How can governments control pollution?1. What is necessary for the survival of all living things?1. Air, water and soil are necessary for the survival of all things.2. What can polluted air, water and soil cause?Badly polluted air can cause illness and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food.3. Why is the pollution problem complicated? Give one example?Because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust from automobile causes a large percentage of air pollution, but the automobile provides transportation for millions of people4. What would people have to do to end or to reduce pollution immediately?They would have to stop using many things that benefit them.5. How can governments control pollution?Governments can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.a. Listen and put a tick (✓) in the right box, paying attention to the pronunciation of the underlined part of the word.1. □ sleep □ sneeze2. □ snack □ smash3. □ shrimp □ spring4. □ spread □ splashIII/ Pronunciation and grammar (2.5 point)b/ Complete the sentences, using the right form (to infinitive or participle) of the verbs in the boxSometimes life is very unpleasant for people near airportsI was woken up by a bell _____John was the last student the lecture hall.Do you have anything ? None of the people to the party can come.There was a tree down in the storm last night.living ringingto leaveto drinkinvitedblownIV. WRITING (2.5 points)Write a paragraph of 120 words about the measures to protect the environment, using the cues given below. IV. WRITING (2.5 points)Introduction:- we / try to find solutions / environmental pollution.Body:- people / stop cutting trees for timber.- instead, they / plant trees and forests.- people / reduce using cars, motorbikes / that cause noise and air pollution.- we / prevent farmers / use fertilizers and pesticides / that damage soil.- people / not leave / litter on land and in water.- we / prohibit factories / dump industrial waste rivers and lakes.Conclusion:- it / be high time / governments / have suitable measures that require companies, individuals / stop cutting down polluting activities.SAMPLE WRITINGWe are trying to find solutions to environmental pollution problem. People should stop cutting trees for timber. Instead, they should plant more trees and forests. They should reduce using cars and motorbikes that cause noise and air pollution. We should prevent farmers from using fertilizers and pesticides that damage the soil. People should not litter on the land and in the water. We should prohibit factories from dumping industrial wastes into rivers and lakes.It is high time governments over the world had measures that require companies and individuals to stop or cut down on polluting activities.Homework-Complete your writingLearn by heart new words Prepare Unit 12 - Reading