Bài giảng Tiếng Anh khối 11 - Unit 11: Sources of energy (language focus)

WELCOME TO OUR CLASSUnit 11: SOURCES OF ENERGYUnit 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY( Language Focus)PRONUNCIATION1. Listen and repeat/ ∫r/ / spl / /spr/shredsplashspringshrillsplitsprayshrimpspleenspreadshrinespluttersprightly2. Practice the sentencesThey were all shrieking with laughter.He shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and didn’t care.My Dad hates shrimp paste.What a splendid spring day!The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point.The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back. GRAMMARReduce relative pronouns1. The woman ... is cooking in the kitchen is my mother The woman who is cooking in the kitchen is my mother 2. The cake ... is made by Nam is very goodThe cake which is made by Nam is very good3. He is the last man .... left the shipHe is the last man who left the shipA. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PRESENT PARTICIPLE PHRASE ( V-ing phrase) Relative clauses (active meaning) Present participles (V-ing)ExampleThe woman who is cooking in the kitchen is my motherThe woman cooking in the kitchen is my motherB. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PAST PARTICIPLE PHRASE ( V-ed phrase) Relative clauses (passive meaning) Past participles (V3/ V-ed) Example The cake which is made by Nam is very good The cake made by Nam is very good3. Exercise 1+2/ pages 131, 132: Multiple choice1. The boy ..the piano is Ben.a. playing b. played c. who playing d. is playing2. The ideas . in that book are interesting.presented b. presenting c. which presented d. are presented3. Do you know the woman toward us?a. comes b. who come c. coming d. who coming4. The people for the bus in the rain are getting wet.a. waited b. waiting c. who waiting d. are waiting5. I come from a city .. in the southern part of the country.a. located b. locating c. locates d. which located6. The scientists the causes of cancer are making progress. a. who researches b. research c. researching d. researched aacbca7. They work in a hospital by the government. sponsored b. was sponsored c. sponsoring d. which sponsored 8. They live in a house .. in 1890.a. was built b. that built c. build d. built9. The fence our house is made of wood.a. surrounds b. surrounding c. which surround d. surrounded10. We have an apartment the park.which overlook b. overlook c. overlooking d. overlooked11. The photographs in the newspaper were extraordinary.a. published b. which published c. publish d. publishing12. The experiment at the University of Chicago was successful.was conducted b. conducted c. which conducted d. conductdbcaba B. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY TO INFINITIVES We can replace Relative clauses by to infinitives after the first, the second, the third, the next, the last, the only and adjectives in superlatives.Example:He is the last man who left the shipHe is the last man to leave the shipExercise 3:page 132 Rewrite the sentences, using an infinitive phrase1. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.2. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.3. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith.4. This is the second person who was killed in that way.5. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.1. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain. John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain.2. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.3. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith. The first person for us to see is Mr. Smith.4. This is the second person who was killed in that way.This is the second person to be killed in that way.5. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner. The first person to catch the ball will be the winner.GAME:LUCKY NUMBER123456AB Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way. Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.1 We are using books which were printed last year. We are using books printed last year.2You have chosen a lucky number The man who spoke to me was very helpful. The man speaking to me was very helpful. 4 Hoa was the second student who won the first prize in the English speaking contest. Hoa was the second student to win the first prize in the English speaking contest.5 This is the third person who is offered the job. This is the third person to be offered the job. 6Homework Rewrite the following sentences using Relative clauses.1. The first man to set foot on the Moon was Neil Armstrong.2. The fifth man to be interviewed was completely unsuitable.3. I like the present given by Peter.4. The children to attend that school receive a good education. 5. Sunlight coming through the window wakes me up early in the morning. Thanks for your attentionCONGRATULATION ! Team B is the winner CONGRATULATION !Team A is the winnerCONGRATULATION !Both of you are the winners