Bài giảng Tiếng Anh lớp 11 - Unit 9: The post office
Defining & Non-defining relative clause
Defining relative clause (MĐQH xác định)
Ex: I saw the girl
Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ, nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính sẽ không rõ nghĩa.
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Warmly welcome to our classI. WARMERSay this sentences in EnglishThe scholar is watching a man making skates with steel.I. PRONUNCIATIONREVISION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNSIII. GRAMMAR1. who next door is very friendlypersonVThe womanlives2. whom saw yesterday is Tom The manyoupersonS3. I bought which very nicea T-shirtisthingV4. whose brother is an actorI have a friend personN5. THAT:Thay cho Who, Whom, WhichDùng sau SS nhất, số thứ tự, người và vậtGrammar Defining & Non-defining relative clause- Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ, nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính sẽ không rõ nghĩa.A/ Defining relative clause (MĐQH xác định)who helped us last week.Ex: I saw the girl who helped us last week.B/ Non-defining relative clause (MĐQH không xác định)- Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác định rõ (nó chỉ là phần giải thích thêm), nếu bỏ đi thì mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa. - Mệnh đề này ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy.Ex: My father, , is a doctor. who is fifty years old who is fifty years old* Usage:+ Danh từ trước đại từ quan hệ có: this /that /these /those /my /his your/ Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định khi:Ex 1: I remember Alice, whom I went to school with.Ex 2: The sun, which was hot at midday, made the traveller thirsty.Ex 3: The boys in the next room, who are making noise, are my students. + Danh từ trước đại từ quan hệ là: tên riêng, danh từ riêng, vật duy nhất, cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốnExercise 1: Complete the sentences, using relative pronouns. Add commas if necessaryIII. PRACTICE1. That’s my friend ______ comes from Japan.2. is a child ______ parents are dead.3. This is the best play _____ I have ever seen.4. Mr. Jones ______ I was working was about overtime payments.5. Brad told me about his new job______ he’s enjoying very much.whowhosethatwhichwhom,,,,Orphan (n): /ˈɔːfən/ trẻ mồ côiAn orphan generousgenerous (a): /ˈdʒenərəs/ rộng rãiExercise 2: Join the sentences, using relative pronouns. Add commas if necessary1. The first boy knows . He has just moved. -> __________________________________________ 2. The book is about a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.-> __________________________________________ 3. David wasn’t very pleased. His name was of the list.-> __________________________________________ 4. I don't know the girl. The girl is wearing a blue dress.-> __________________________________________ 5. That’s the woman . Jim used to be married to her.-> __________________________________________the truth miss out (v) / mis aʊt/ không đưa vào missed out ANSWER 1. The first boy that has just moved knows the truth 2. This book, which I was reading yesterday, is about a lovely story.3. David, whose name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.4. I don't know the girl who is wearing a blue dress.5. That’s the woman whom Jim used to be married to.Exercise 2: Join the sentences, using relative pronouns. Add commas if necessaryiV. PRODUCTIONMake your own sentences about school and class, using relative pronouns. (1 correct sentence: +2 marks)Ex: The teacher who teaches me English is very nice.Ex: I am looking for the pencil which has red colour. HomeworkDo the test at home until SundayLink:
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